SHOULD ETHANOL BE REQUIRED IN GASOLINE Annotated Bibliography

SHOULD ETHANOL BE REQUIRED IN GASOLINE - Annotated Bibliography Example It examinations different parts of ethanol utilization in vehicles. Despite the fact that, this article has not given a particular end, it causes the perusers to comprehend the upsides and downsides of utilizing empowering ethanol use in fuel. It has cited the assessments of imposing organizations like US Department of Energy to validate the contentions. This article Why is there ethanol in gas composed by Jeremy Korzeniewski in 2009 generally contends for utilizing ethanol in gas. This article broke down just the outcomes of utilizing either 10 or 15% ethanol with gas despite the fact that the ideas like 85% ethanol use in fuel are developing notoriety at present. This article additionally examinations different legislative bearings on ethanol use in fuel. The remarks got for this article are useful for the perusers to find out about the open recognition about the ethanol use in America. 4. Madison, M. and Bruno T. (2011). Does ethanol-mixed gas genuinely help your efficiency? Recovered from http://www.helium.com/discusses/85358-does-ethanol-mixed gas genuinely help-your-mileage/side_by_side This article showed up on Helium as composed by two individuals; Maggie Madison and Tony Bruno. It begins with a continuous survey aftereffect of the inquiry Does ethanol-mixed gas genuinely help your mileage? At the hour of composing this clarified book index, just 30% of the members said Yes to the inquiries though 70% said No. This article examinations the favorable circumstances and hindrances of utilizing ethanol in gas. This article additionally attempts to address the inquiry; Is E85 fuel a trick or an answer? It help the perusers to get out a significant number of their legends about ethanol use in fuel This article was at first showed up in the Chicago Sun-Times on January 27, 2007. It was composed by Jerry Taylor and Peter Van Doren. This article for the most part contends against the utilization of ethanol in gas. It attempts to dispose of a portion of the conspicuous cases of

Prince And Pauper Essays - , Term Papers, Research Papers

Ruler And Pauper On a pre-winter day in the old city of London, in the second quarter of sixteenth century, a kid was destined to a poor group of the name Canty. On the same day another English infant was conceived of a rich group of the name of Tudor. There was discussion in England about the new child, Edward Tudor, Prince of Wales, who lapped in silk and glossy silk. While then again Tom Canty, who lapped in his poor clothes, was viewed as inconvenience. For a long time, Tom Canty lived set up where it is thin and messy, which isn't a long way from London Bridge. He lived with his two sisters, Bet and Nan, with his dad and grandma and his mom who is a hobo. They get their pay by asking and taking things that can be reused. Tom invests his energy tuning in to father Andrew's old stories, legends and anecdotes about beautiful lords and sovereign. Along these lines, he longed for seeing a genuine sovereign and now and again he would even fantasy about turning into a ruler himself. So one day his fantasies convey him to the mansion. In the mansion the sovereign was playing. At the point when he saw Tom, he instructed the watchman to give him access thus the gatekeeper opens the entryway and Tom entered with awe. The sovereign engaged Tom and posed inquiries about him. Tom responded to his inquiries and even said stories about the spot he lived in. They became calm to one another that they chose to trade their pieces of clothing. At that point they remained before the mirror and they were so the same that it appears that there was no change by any stretch of the imagination. At that point the ruler called the monitor since he saw the warrior had harmed Tom's finger. However, at that point, when the monitor showed up he believed that the beggar was harming the ruler so the sovereign was hauled out of the royal residence. The poor person was stunned thus vulnerable. Be that as it may before it happened the sovereign kept the seal on his ideal put. Presently poor people little ruler left his castle and quest for the home where Tom had depicted to him. He strolled and strolled and looked for individuals' assistance, yet nobody trusted him aside from Miles Hendon. Then again, Tom recounted stories to the individuals from the castle about what had occurred and he revealed to them that he was simply a homeless person yet they didn't trust him. Both encountered an alternate lifestyle, Edward the sovereign experienced terrible undertakings. He encountered dozing without food in his stomach and no open to bedding to rest on. While Tom, the Pauper, was encountering everything he could ever hope for. He got wonderful medications what's more, was even given guidelines about the royal residence and had encountered being a some portion of an imperial supper. Them two didn't have the foggiest idea what to do and individuals thought that they were simply sick. In the castle the lord scrutinized the Seal. The seal is something critical which a realm ought to have on the grounds that it is the premise of regardless of whether you are the genuine lord or not, yet then the ruler recollected that he gave it to his child. As a result of this they addressed Tom. He didn't think about the seal thus he got ruthless treatment from his dad. Following a few days the sovereign heard that his dad was at that point dead and he didn't have the foggiest idea how he could get into the royal residence. Then, in the castle everybody lamented to the loss of their King obviously celebrated for the rule of the new lord. Tom turned into the lord for they realize that Tom is the genuine ruler. They held the primary state supper where Tom didn't have the foggiest idea the proper behavior. Then again the genuine ruler is attempting to think about a way enter the royal residence. During this time, he met individuals who are experiencing foul play. He met a worker who helped him and a loner who detained him to a dull piece of his home. In view of this Miles Hendon saved him to escape from the cruel treatment of that recluse, yet they were sentenced of taking a penny and were detained. They had the option to get away and the inquiry for an answer went on. The ruler who is currently a lord was committed to directly in a paper with tongues of Greek, Latin and English which he will provide for his Uncle Master Hertford. Edward went to the royal residence and was again detained for talking back

Ewell, Richard Stoddert

Ewell, Richard Stoddert Ewell, Richard Stoddert, 1817â€"72, Confederate general, b. Georgetown, D.C., grad. West Point, 1840. Ewell rose rapidly in the Confederate army, becoming a major general by Oct., 1861. In 1862 he fought under T. J. (Stonewall) Jackson in the Shenandoah Valley campaign, playing a decisive role at Winchester, Cross Keys, and Port Republic . He continued in Stonewall's command through the Seven Days battles and Lee's subsequent advance on Pope but lost his leg in the second battle of Bull Run (Aug., 1862). Upon his return to duty, Ewell succeeded the late Stonewall Jackson as commander of the 2d Corps and led Lee's advance in the Gettysburg campaign . During the Wilderness campaign (1864) he sustained further injury and was forced to retire from the field but commanded the defenses of Richmond until the city fell in Apr., 1865. See D. S. Freeman, Lee's Lieutenants (3 vol., 1942â€"44). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Pr ess. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

Argumentative Essay The Pros And Cons Of Abortion

Abortion is defined as the deliberate termination of human pregnancy, most often performed during the first twenty-eight weeks. In South Carolina, abortion is legal which causes an ongoing controversy between those who agree and disagree. This is a sensitive subject that can get very heated. Pregnant women will argue that abortion is okay because a fetus does not feel pain, I totally disagree. There are certain circumstances that I understand why an abortion may be needed. Situations like emergency medical problems with the mother or baby could be a legit reason for an abortion One reason abortion is wrong is because you are not giving your baby the right to life. Your baby was not asked to be born, you made the selfish choice to conceive†¦show more content†¦In this case, mothers should consider giving a women who cannot conceive, the opportunity to be a mother. The adoptive parents would be appreciative of getting the chance to be parents and giving your child the life that you could not give them. I believe that this would be the better option because your giving the joy of life to others who will appreciate it. Women argue that abortion is not bad because a fetus does not feel pain, but this is wrong because studies have been shown to prove that fetus’s indeed do experience pain. Bernard N. Nathanson, MD, stated that, when an abortion is performed on a twelve week old fetus, â€Å"We see (in an ultrasound image) the child’s mouth open in a silent scream†¦This is the silent scream of a child threatened imminently with extinction.† With this evidence we can indeed prove that a fetus does experience pain. Many people misconceive the fact that you do have a real human in your stomach, it can feel pain, a fetus is not invincible. Some women try to argue the fact that rape is a good excuse for an abortion, but I still do not agree. A baby did not ask to come in this world just like you did not ask to be raped. Rape is a horrible thing, but I think if you were to get pregnant from rape you should try to make the best of it. That sounds weird, but I believe that in all bad situations there is a blessing. The baby might turn out to be the best thing that ever came into your life. Every baby has aShow MoreRelatedShould Abortion Be Legal?1452 Words   |  6 PagesTravis Lignell Argumentative Essay 04/28/2015 With forty five million abortions per year worldwide, the abortion debate is full of what people consider being right or wrong, or whether deliberately terminating a pregnancy before the birth of the child is in essence, murder. (6) Abortion is an extremely painful topic for both men and women who have put themselves in the situation of whether or not to end a pregnancy. It is one of the most polarizing moral issues and most people are very strongRead MoreArgumentative Essay : Physician Assisted Suicide Essay1095 Words   |  5 PagesArgumentative Essay: Physician Assisted Suicide, Should it be Legalized? Physician assisted suicide is requested by the terminally ill, typically when the pain from the illness is too much to handle and is not manageable through treatments or other medications. Assisted suicide is more of a broad term for helping someone die a good death, physician assisted suicide is where a medical doctor provides information and medication and the patient then administers the medications themselves. EuthanasiaRead MoreWork: Scientific Method and Exploratory Research1888 Words   |  8 PagesTajalli link exploratory research with the  conceptual framework  working hypothesis.[3] Skeptics, however, have questioned the usefulness and necessity of exploratory research in situations where prior analysis could be conducted instead. 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Lets examine that last remark. A conclusion backed up by one or more reasons in any order is called an argument, even when the reasoner is not being argumentative or disagreeable. The word â€Å"argument† is a technical term we will be using frequently in this course. 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Muscle Endurance And I Plan On Achieving It By Eating More...

The objective I chose for this project was muscle endurance and I plan on achieving it by eating more and working out more. My workout program would consist of cardio like dance (since I help out at a dance studio), walking or maybe jogging, and jump roping. It would also consist of other things such as crunches and push-ups but I am still unsure about that due to time. My diet program honestly will not change much. In fact, the only things I plan to change to become healthier are to make time to actually eat more than one meal and snack occasionally. Instead, I plan to attempt to eat more fruits and vegetables, eat more than 1,000 calories a day, and limit my portion sizes since they tend to vary. My weight at the start of this program is 137.4 pounds. On day one of the program, I decided to start with dinner since I started to feel better after being sick days before. I did not eat much for breakfast and lunch so I ate food from my job and it was something that had a lot of calorie s. I learned that with the program, I was not allowed to exceed 1,750 calories, 66 grams of carbohydrates, 2,300 mg of sodium, 25 of fiber, and 88 of protein daily. The next day, my meals consisted of pan fried shrimp, juice, and pudding for lunch along with various snacks and chicken soup and cereal for dinner. Earlier in the day, I did yoga, crunches, and helped out at my friend’s dance studio for a total of an hour and a half. In total, I ate 1,465 calories and burned 265 for thatShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding My Food Intake And Change My Mindset2094 Words   |  9 Pagesyou have learned to your personal lifestyle? I learned how to take care of my body. I have always been so focused on how much I weigh or scared of being fat. However, with this course I learned how to manage my food intake and change my mindset. With the food tracking sites that we used were very helpful. I know do not have to worry about eating Indian food because the food tracking sites provide all the nutritional details on it. I will carry what I learned in this course throughout my life. TheRead MoreIt Is Every Human Beings Desire To Look The Best As They2447 Words   |  10 Pagesextremes such a surgical remedies or developing eating disorders to look the way that they feel they should look in today s society. This is compounded by the images that we see on television and in print ads for what an acceptable appearance should be, instead of what the majority of the population actually looks like. While there is no miracle cure for being overweight there are other options such as dieting, counseling, exercise and modifica tion of eating habits. What do you do when you don t knowRead MoreBuilding Up Your Leg Muscles7939 Words   |  32 Pagesyour leg muscles requires some serious heavy weights involving squats and supplementary exercises. Squats are king when it comes to building leg muscles. I m going to show you a basic but very effective routine for beefing up your legs. But first, understand that building muscle requires one to use progressively heavier and heavier weights. You will build more muscle by lifting 300 pounds than if you were lifting only 100 pounds. Heavier weights induces more microtrauma to the muscle fibers, allowingRead Morepreschool Essay46149 Words   |  185 PagesArts Physical Development Health Publishing Information The California Preschool Learning Foundations (Volume 2) was developed by the Child Development Division, California Department of Education. This publication was edited by Faye Ong, working in cooperation with Laura Bridges and Desiree Soto, Consultants, Child Development Division. It was designed and prepared for printing by the staff of CDE Press, with the cover and interior design created by Cheryl McDonald. 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They do not address the motivations and emotions of addictions. Today, drug treatment and rehabilitation centers are typically operatingRead MoreOccupational Stress: Causes and Management11211 Words   |  45 Pagesof the workplace and work-life balance is an important aspect in the reduction of occupational stress (Schwer et al., 2010). Technology has been introduced in many workplaces and this has helped to make jobs more fragmented in terms of narrowing duties and tasks thus leaving workers to be more disconnected with the final product. This creates workplace challenges, boredom, and reduces the satisfaction that employees gain from their jobs (Pope et al., 1997). This research project will thus help toRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesBehavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. 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What Dramatic Devices Were Used in the Inspector Calls Free Essays

A little help with Analyse of The Inspector Calls by J. B Priestly. Detailed explanations of Dramatic devises used, backing quotes in an essay format. We will write a custom essay sample on What Dramatic Devices Were Used in the Inspector Calls or any similar topic only for you Order Now Within the play An Inspector Calls J. B Priestly uses numerous dramatic devises to get across his message of moral, class and political influence. In this essay I am going to explore and illustrate some key and subtle points in act one and further, of these themes of which Priestly works towards to influence the audience and finds himself involved in. The first hints of his central themes are imposed when J. B describes the scene and setting of the first act. An immediate perception is given off towards the audience of ‘heavily comfortable house. ’ With this being a place of constant setting, a reflection of real time and naturalism is released. The lighting prescribed for the scene also creates the mood of the play. Priestly states within his stage directions the lighting should be ‘pink and intimate’ prior to the inspector arrives a shaded glow of rose tint then should grow ‘brighter and harder’. In context and example of these stage directions are as pursued. ‘The dining room of a fairly large suburban house, belonging to a prosperous manufacturer. It has good solid furniture of the period. At the moment they have all had a good dinner, are celebrating a special occasion, and are pleased with themselves. ’ Subtly is added to the atmosphere presented to the audience when the notion of not all is as it seems is suggested. Initially the ambience obtained appears slightly forced. This is exemplified trough the mannerism of Eric’s nervousness, Shelia’s unknowing curiosity of Gerald’s whereabouts the previous summer and the reasons behind Gerald’s parents, Lord and Lady Croft, for not attending the engagement dinner. The spectators of the play may be stimulated due to the use of this dramatic devise, of the unknowing, indefinite being implied on what should be a comfortable scene, this works because of natural human curiosity searching for something deeper amongst the characters and setting. Another devise used to enhance the play writer’s dramatic concepts is the use of dramatic irony and tone. These are used when the knowledge of the audience exceeds those of the characters within the play. This technique of dramatic irony is in attendance when Mr Birling makes self-assured conjectures about the coming war and the ship Titanic being unsinkable. For example J. B Priestley uses techniques to expose Birling’s naivety and generation gap, for example Birling’s speech, ‘Why a friend of mine went over this new liner last week – the Titanic – she sails next week – forty six thousand eight hundred tons – New York in five days – and every luxury – and unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable. That’s what you have got to keep your eye on, facts like that, progress like that –and not a few German officers talking nonsense and a few scaremongers here making a fuss about nothing. Now you three young people just listen to this – and remember what I am telling you now. In twenty or thirty years’ time – let’s say in 1940 – you may be giving a little party like this – your son or daughter may be getting engaged – and I tell, by that time you’ll be living in a world that’ll have forgotten all these Capital versus Labour agitations and all these silly little war scares. There’ll be peace and prosperity and rapid progress everywhere – accept of course in Russia, which will always be behindhand naturally. ’ This tactic makes the spectators of the play feel involved with the play due to their knowledgeable, advantaged background. Tension is also secured throughout the play as each character holds significant connection with the suicide victim, Eva Smith, who represents the universal populace. By making Eva a representation rather than a real character the moral of the play is taken more literally. The contribution from each character also produces a deeper and more involved structure towards the play’s plot. The Inspector, the true voice/mouth piece of Priestly adds a dramatic tone. The character is directed with the use of pace and tension and presents each idea and enquiry without conjunction, by observing and exposing each statement from an individual’s account. This method slowly throws light on the core of Eva’s life and the real effect of classes on a wider population. Another devise used by the inspector is an aura of menacing, ominous gloom, with is brought on with the added value of his ability to manipulate and influence the rest of the people in conjunction with his line of enquiries, due to his dominance. This is presented at the end of Act one and further on during the play and an example of this is ‘That’s what I asked myself tonight when I was looking at that dead girl. And then I said to myself â€Å"Well, we’ll try to understand why it had to happen? † And that’s why I’m here, and that’s why I’m not going until I know all that happened. Eva Smith lost her job with Birling and Company because the strike failed and they were determined not to have another one. At least she found another job- under what name I don’t know- in a big shop, and had to leave there because you were annoyed with yourself and passed the annoyance on to her. Now she had to try something else. So first she changed her name to Daisy Renton-‘ The final devises of great importance are tension and timing. Within the performance copious alterations in tone are witnesses. A key example of this is the attitude and confidence of Mr Birling showing amendment and supplanted actions, initially with self-justification endeavouring to elucidate his function in the bereavement of Eva/ (the citizens of the world in the class struggle). ‘, and as it happened more than eighteen months ago- nearly two years ago- obviously it has nothing whatever to do with the wretched girl’s suicide. Anxiety is then portrayed by Mr Birling ‘Oh well-put like that, there’s something in what you say. Still, I can’t accept and responsibility. If we were all responsible for everything that happened to everybody we’d had anything to do with, it would be very awkward, wouldn’t it? ’ Timing which features is a critical decisive; with stage directions of speech, movement exits, entrances and sounds. A strateg ic illustration of this is the arrival of the Inspector instantaneously, subsequent to Mr Birling notifying Gerald about his imminent knighthood and regards of how ‘a man has to look after himself and his own. In conclusion many devises are used throughout act one, some overlapping and although some are subtle, each technique holds great presence and importance within the play to convey J. B Priestley’s ideology of class struggle. Citizenship values are portrayed and the dependence each person shares to one another come through. This is voiced through the inspector as Priestley’s own mouth piece and with Eva as example of consequence from such actions. How to cite What Dramatic Devices Were Used in the Inspector Calls, Papers

This Type Of Thinking (Could Do Us In) by Chevelle free essay sample

We all love popping headphones into our ears and listening to all of the new songs we just downloaded. Sometimes what we hear doesn’t exactly stick to our â€Å"like† section, but Chevelle’s follow-up CD to â€Å"Wonder What’s Next† will pull you in with the song you first play. â€Å"This Type of Thinking (Could Do Us In)† starts off with a hard-core rhythm including drums and bass. The lead singer jumps in screaming a single word, â€Å"Touch!† The starting song, â€Å"The Clincher,† is like waves on the shore of a beach; it’s powerful, exciting, and calming at the same time. All of Chevelle’s songs are similar to â€Å"The Clincher† with a rhythmic tempo and the perfect blend of serenity. What completes this album is the catchiness in the lyrics. â€Å"This Type of Thinking (Could Do Us In)† is definitely not a happy, upbeat techno album, nor is it like Paramore. We will write a custom essay sample on This Type Of Thinking (Could Do Us In) by Chevelle or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Chevelle is its own composition of Alternative and Metal. The band is very unique with their vocal harmonization and solid beats. Those interested in their album cannot help but dance to every song and will find themselves singing along. Even when songs don’t follow the programmed line-up set by the producers, the playlist still blends together with ease. I would definitely suggest Chevelle to hard-core Alternative/Metal listeners or someone looking for a new music genre.

The Basic English Grammar Rules eBook (PDF)

The Basic English Grammar Rules eBook (PDF) The Basic English Grammar Rules eBook (PDF) The Basic English Grammar Rules eBook (PDF) By Daniel Scocco Last year we had a series called English Grammar 101, where the basic grammar rules were covered. Many readers asked if it was possible to transform that series into an ebook. We thought that the idea was good indeed, and started working on it. Maeve edited the whole thing, adding examples and formating the sections. The ebook (in PDF format) is finally ready, with 34 pages of content. You can download it free of charge. Below you will find the content of the e-book and the subscription form to request your download link. eBook Content Heres a breakdown of the sections you will find in the eBook: Introduction Section 1: Sentences The subject Predicate Praises and clauses The object The complement Section 2: Parts of speech Noun Pronoun Adjective Verb Adverb Preposition Interjection Conjunction In order to download the ebook you simply need to subscribe to DailyWritingTips email list. We only send out one email per week, on Tuesdays, and we only send useful content that will help you to improve your writing skills. Topics covered range from English grammar to punctuation and style. After subscribing your email address below you should receive the e-book download link within a couple of minutes. Subscribe below to receive a download link via email Heres how our email containing the download link looks like. Obviously joining our email list is free and you can unsubscribe anytime you want. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar 101 category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Creative Writing 101Latin Plural Endings10 Tips for Clean, Clear Writing

Hittites and the Hittite Empire

Hittites and the Hittite Empire Two different types of Hittites are mentioned in the Hebrew Bible (or Old Testament): the Canaanites, who were enslaved by Solomon; and the Neo-Hittites, Hittite kings of northern Syria who traded with Solomon. The events related in the Old Testament occurred in the 6th century BC, well after the glory days of the Hittite Empire.The discovery of the Hittite capital city of Hattusha was an important event in archaeology of the near east, because it increased our understanding of the Hittite Empire as a powerful, sophisticated civilization of the 13th through 17th centuries BC. The Hittite Civilization cuneiform    Timeline Old Hittite Kingdom [ca. 1600-1400 BC]Middle Kingdom [ca. 1400-1343 BC]Hittite Empire [1343-1200 BC] Babylon Sources Cities: Important Hittite cities include Hattusha (now called Boghazkhoy), Carchemish (now Jerablus), Kussara or Kushshar (which has not been relocated), and Kanis. (now Kultepe)

Coopers Creek And The New Zealand Industry Essay

Coopers Creek And The New Zealand Industry - Essay Example Strategic capabilities are recognised as the most vital resources and competencies of an organization that will help it to prosper and survive in this competitive market in the coming era. With the help of these underlining resources, the reputation and productivity of the organization enhances its position in the market among other contenders. Moreover, these resources act as the backbone of an organization on the basis of which the net profit and revenues get enhanced significantly. So, these strategies are very important for any organization, irrespective of size and location (Reid, 195, pp. 357-378). The resources might be both tangible and intangible in nature and the skills as well as the competencies of the employees might also vary from one organization to another. But all of them are useful in enhancing the net output of the organization. Therefore, using VRIN analytical tool, the strategic capabilities of Coopers Creek might be evaluated. VRIN stands for value, rarity, in-i mitable and non-substitutable (Teece, 2009, p. 367-389). Analysis and Discussion Analysis of the external environment of Coopers Creek by Porter’s five forces modelThe industry of wine is extremely competitive due to the presence of numerous wine players. Since competition is quite evident, the power of buyers is extremely high in this industry as compared to others. The prime cause behind such competitiveness is that the customers are free to select any type of brand and so the rate of switch over cost is quite high in this industry. .... But all of them are useful in enhancing the net output of the organization. Therefore, using VRIN analytical tool, the strategic capabilities of Coopers Creek might be evaluated. VRIN stands for value, rarity, in-imitable and non-substitutable (Teece, 2009, p. 367-389). Analysis and Discussion Analysis of the external environment of Coopers Creek by Porter’s five forces model The industry of wine is extremely competitive due to the presence of numerous wine players. Since competition is quite evident, the power of buyers is extremely high in this industry as compared to others. The prime cause behind such competitiveness is that the customers are free to select any type of brand and so the rate of switch over cost is quite high in this industry. So, it is extremely difficult for any specific brand to retain the similar set of market value and share for a long run (Walder, 2013, p. 234-267). However, it might be possible to retain and maintain a sustaining pool of customers, on ly if the player tries to introduce innovative types of product lines with mind-blowing tastes and savours. This might help the market players to attract large number of customers towards its products thereby amplifying its brand image and equity in the market among others. Side by side, the reputation of that specific brand might also get enhanced among many other players. On the other hand, the prices of the products also play a vital role in this industry and so it needs to be adjusted according to the competitor prices so as to remain competitive in the market. Otherwise, the brand or the player might not be able to retain its brand value and profit margin among others. The power of the suppliers in this industry

The Awakening by Kate Chopin Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Awakening by Kate Chopin - Essay Example Rather she thinks that she is also a valuable part of the society who needs to fulfill her instinct desires instead of staying at home and taking care of children and husband. It does not mean that she does not love her sons rather the fact is that she loves them but do not want to spare her whole life just for them. Edna has same feelings for her husband. She respects him as a wife should do but the element of love does not seem to be there in her relationship. When this novel was published, people did not like the character of Edna and criticized Chopin for writing such an immoral novel in which a woman was shown as a sexual being. In the novel, Edna has been shown playing the role of a woman who does not want to remain static in the society. She wants to participate actively in the society for her own desires and for that, she has to sacrifice her responsibilities up to some extent, which includes her home, her children, and her husband. Edna is shown in the character of a woman w ho does not want to sacrifice her private or social life for her husband and children. In the novel, she seems to be taking care of her children and husband but she has the desire to do something more which should reveal her inner thoughts and feelings. She does not want to be a model wife and mother as her friend, Adele Ratignolle. Adele has been shown in the role of a woman who devotes herself for her family. ... Adele has been shown in a good character in the novel. When Edna falls in relationship with Lebrun, Adele becomes worried while thinking of the future of Edna’s sons. She thinks that Edna’s care towards her children will be affected because of her new relationship. In the novel, the author has shown that there is no match between the thoughts and feelings of Edna and Adele and this is the reason why Adele does not understand the viewpoint of her friend. The only similarity observed in the novel between the feelings of Edna and Adele was that both friends wanted to take extreme care of their children. The difference was that Edna did not want to sacrifice her personal life for her children. The author has portrayed Edna inn the role of a woman who wants to live her life properly by exhibiting her hidden desires of love and sex. In the novel, Adele does not seem to be agreeing with her friend’s viewpoint. She believes that a woman has nothing to do more if she dedi cates her life fully for here children. She tries to explain it to her friend too but she does not get any success in that. Adele’s belief that a woman cannot do justice with her children if she starts fulfilling her own desires come true when Edna lefts her children to her in-laws when she comes back to New Orleans. In this stage of the novel, Edna starts disregarding her responsibilities towards her children and husband. She often thinks of her affair with Labrun who is no more with her due to some business reasons. It is the time when Edna starts her new affair with Alcee Arobin. Edna has been shown as a woman full of sexual desires at this stage of the novel. She forgets her relationship with her husband and falls into an affair with a new partner. Edna also contacts

Issues Related To Global Training And Development Management Essay

Issues Related To Global Training And Development Management Essay For a multinational company that wishes to successfully implement a set of training and development initiatives, it will be imperative to establish coordination and cohesion between subsidiaries and headquarters. In doing so to, this will ensure people are trained and developed to their full potential and maximum effectiveness in line with organisational strategies and objectives. This essay aims to highlight the various issues concerning global training and development, with particular attention to the United Kingdom (Headquarters), Peoples Republic of China and the United States of America (Subsidiaries). Having highlighted the issues, the essay will then use relevant framework, theories and case studies to establish whether or not it is feasible for a multinational to implement a common set of training and development initiates across its global subsidiaries. Issues Related to Global Training and Development There are of course many issues related to global training and development that need to be addressed, some of which include the design, development and implementation of such initiatives (Briscoe, 2009). These are important issues for the UK multinational to consider, as they will determine the acceptance and effectiveness of the training and development schemes. In order to maximise the probability of success, Briscoe, 2009 suggests that translating and adapting to the local cultural practices, as well as compliance with local laws affecting training will greatly improve the feasibility of implementing training and development initiatives across a global platform. In order to do this, it will be important to gain insight into the training and development practices within the PRC and the USA. Training and Development in the Peoples Republic of China Over the past two decades, the training and development of managers has become an increasingly important issue for the government to promote its economic objectives (Nyaw, 1995). Chinese managers are being trained in modern management techniques, as well as appropriate industrial or commercial skills, by the companies themselves as well as by universities, professional associations, and foreign consulting firms. Companies are working with the government to develop school criteria that will produce skilled workers (Drost et. al., 2002). In addition, many multinationals, such as ABB, Ericsson, Procter Gamble, Motorola, and Siemens, have established state-of-the-art, corporate-style, campus training centers (Minehan, 1996). The establishment of corporate training centers sends a strong message to employees and prospective recruits that these employers are investing in China for the long term. Training and Development in the United States of America The American Society of Training and Development (ASTD) reported that most organizations train about 74% of their employees (Drost et al., 2002). Moreover, a recent review of training practices in U.S. firms (Salas et al., 1999), Zenger (1996) argued that training has become peripheral to organizations rather than integrated into organizations. Similarly, recent data from ASTD indicated that the size of many training departments is shrinking while the use of training sources outside the organization is increasing. As training moves outside of the organization, training consultants may develop programs that might not fit the organizations training needs (Salas et al., 1999). Implications for the UK Multinational Having gained insight and perspective into the current training and development practices of the two countries concerned, it is now important to assess the implications for the UK based multinational. With regard to China, it is encouraging to learn that the government is promoting training and development not only at a local level, but also among international organizations. This will greatly increase the UK multinationals probability for success when implementing these initiatives. Given that China has a different culture, customs and language, it will be vital that the training is not generic and coincides with the learning styles, education levels and local laws in order to achieve the desired outcome. The increase of training and development outsourcing in the US presents some problems for the UK multinational. As the training initiatives being implemented may be job-specific and highly technically orientated, the idea of relying on a third party to delivering the training could cause employees to perceive that it is neither valued nor effective, which drastically reduces the probability for success when implementing these initiatives. It will therefore be necessary for the UK multinational to address this issue with caution, by ensuring that the training is delivered by only the most appropriate and suitable partner. In light of these implications it is now necessary to determine whether a localized or standardized approach to training and development is more feasible. Localized Approach to Global Training Development After understanding how training and development features in the two subsidiaries, it becomes apparent that there are few similarities. Therefore a localized approach would seem much more appropriate rather than to just apply successful training programs from headquarters and assume they will work elsewhere. This neglects the need to tailor training to the subsidiary environment where learning styles, education levels and language barrier may affect the transfer of learning. By successfully recognizing the requirements of each subsidiary the training will become much more relevant and allow the receiving participants to apply what they learn in the training programs into their day-to-day activities. Hofstedes Framework for Assessing Culture By utilizing Hofstedes cultural dimensions (please refer to Figure 1.0 2.0) to contrast and compare the differences between the UK, China and America, it will become apparent that there are profound differences that need to be addressed otherwise the multinational risks reducing the acceptance and effectiveness of the training interventions. Chinas high Power Distance Index (PDI) indicates that subordinates are much more likely to accept and except that power is distributed unequally. In the realm of training and development this means individuals are influenced by formal authority figures and are in general optimistic about peoples capacity for leadership and initiative (Hofstede, 1991). This implies that in order for the training to be effective and engaging, the candidate(s) responsible for delivering the training should come from a higher authority and position in the company hierarchy. Failure to acknowledge this may result in the training exercises not being taken seriously. This differs greatly from the UK and USA where PDI is low, suggesting that subordinates from these two countries are less likely to discriminate a person based on their background. China is also a highly collectivist society, where people belong in groups that take care of them in exchange for loyalty (Hofstede, 1991), the UK by comparison is a very individually driven society much like the Americans. Where training and development is concerned, this may present problems for the UK multinational. For failure to recognize that people in China are generally more inclined to accept and embrace new training methods if taught in a group rather than individually will determine the successfulness of these new initiatives. Long-term Orientation (LTO) is the third and final dimension that highlights the significant differences between the two cultures. This dimension has much to do with the teaching of Confucius (à ¥Ã‚ ­Ã¢â‚¬ Ãƒ ¥Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ), a deep rooted philosophy in Chinese tradition. The high score for China suggests that the people look at the bigger picture, whereas their western colleagues (from US and UK) focus more on the short-term gains. With regard to training and development, the UK multinational must ensure that the initiatives resonate with the Chinese people. It will be important to show how learning new skills and expertise will benefit them in the long term and enable them to develop skills that might help them in their future role within the company. Standardized Approach to Global Training Development While there are many reasons to localize training, Briscoe, 2009 outlines that MNEs also must integrate their training and development activities, not only to achieve economies of scale and scope, but to ensure that the same training and development is available for all of their worldwide employees. The Aditya Birla Group is a US$28 billion corporation. It employs 100,000 people belonging to 25 nationalities and over 50% of its revenues were attributed to its overseas operations in countries like the US, the UK, China, Germany, Hungary and Brazil. By instituting its own Gyanodaya learning centre, this helped facilitate the transfer of best practices across the group companies. The training methodology compromised of classroom teaching and e-learning initiatives and the training was accessible to the group employees through the group-wide intranet. The once very expensive development of computer-based training is being democratized and put to the fingertips of everyone through e-learning tools (Briscoe, 2009). This format for delivery would seem the most appropriate approach for the UK headquarters to implement its objectives across to the American subsidiary as these two countries share a similarities in language, culture and respective laws regarding training and development. Although this approach is simple, efficient and a cost effective means of delivering training across global platforms, there may still be implementation and cultural acceptance issues where China is concerned. Black, Mendenhall Oddous Framework for Selection Appropriate Training Methods A great example of how a multinational should go about implementing its training and development schemes is highlighted in Mendenhalls framework for selecting appropriate training methods (Please refer to Figiure 3.0 4.0). Taking the form of a questionnaire, this framework identifies and distinguishes different cultures through the degree of novelty the candidate (delivering the training) will be exposed to. The higher the degree of novelty, the more rigorous the training is. For example, if the UK based multinational had plans to send two candidates abroad (to implement the training) one to China, and the other to America. The candidate sent to China would surely need to undergo a more thorough training regimen than the colleague who is being sent to America. Tesco Plc. Tim Mason (CEO of Fresh and Easy) and Ken Towle (CEO of Tesco China) are the two highly paid, very experienced and well respected managers. Although they both cut their teeth climbing up the corporate ladder in the UK, when it came to implementing business strategy abroad, neither of their strategies came to fruition. For the purpose of this essay these two candidates will illustrate how Tesco Plc. have seriously underestimated the importance that training and development plays in the global context of business, and possibly suggest alternative approaches for future companies to consider when implementing such initiatives. Tim Mason relocated to the U.S. with his family as part of the assignment of building the U.S. presence. He led the team researching the U.S. market prior to the company opening its first American store. Despite initial plans to implement a similar business model to that of Tesco UK stores, in 2010 Tesco reported a trading loss of  £142m from Fresh Easy (This is Money, 2009). As of yet Fresh and Easy are still to break even, which can be attributed to high overheads that Tesco claim is necessary in order to successfully compete in the market. However, experts say that a misunderstanding of the American consumer was the real reason why the company had had to close stores all over the country and rethink its implementation strategy. Across the North Pacific Ocean, Ken Towel has been having his go at cracking one of the most lucrative markets in the world. Granted that China presents many opportunities, there are also many cultural, political and legislative nuances that have to be appropriately and effectively dealt with in order for them to reap the riches in this wild and wonderful country. Ken Towles approach to capturing market share, highlighted his naivety of the Chinese consumer, granted that he has now amended his short coming, this has still came at a high price to Tesco. Highlighted in this real life example, is the message that in order to succeed abroad, especially in countries where the degree of novelty and interaction is high; companies must tailor their training programs to be relevant and much more interactive rather than simply educational and informative. By enhancing the level of involvement i.e. through role playing exercises and visits, the candidate will feel confident and able, and hopefully develop global leadership skills that can be applied to future assignments and projects. This will enable career progression and enhance the talent pool, which will most certainly be a key attribute for any company wishing to succeed in an international business environment. Conclusion Recommendations Throughout, it has been stressed that relying on a common set of polices is limiting, and disregards many issues relating to the global training and development. In order to be able to successfully implement a set of initiatives globally, the multinational needs to take in to account the differences that are present between headquarters and respective subsidiary, whether they are language, culture, law or legislation. By recognizing these differences the company will develop a set of culturally sound and universally accepted HR practices, which will improve their chances of success. To conclude, America and the UK are in many ways similar. It would therefore be feasible to implement a common set of management training and development policies across these two platforms. However, when China is added to the equation this complicates matters slightly. Even though this country is becoming better understood and more economically developed, there is still a large difference between the East and the West. Where training and development is concerned, multinationals must adhere to the local way of life and understand the people and their environment in order develop a truly effective strategy. These Chinese have a saying that puts emphasis on many of the arguments made in this essay. à ¥Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã‚ ¥Ãƒ ¤Ã‚ ¹Ã‚ ¡Ãƒ ©Ã… ¡Ã‚ Ãƒ ¤Ã‚ ¿- (rà ¹ xiÄ ng suà ­ sà º) When entering a village, follow the customs Personal Reflection Upon receiving this assignment it quickly became apparent that there was no yes or no answer to the question. After consulting with my other group members, we developed various arguments and ideas related to global training and development. For our presentation we decided to feature topics related to expatriation, carrier progression and gender equality to highlight the issues reading the posed question. After researching more around the subject area, I later found these to become less relevant and decided to take a different approach. For my essay I decided to focus more directly at addressing the issue Can a multinational have a common set of policies? Having debated what direction to take, I decided to explore the question by looking at the different approaches (Localization vs. Standardization) to training and development. I felt that this was more relevant due to the fact that it directly addresses the question and explores important themes related to the subject area. I attempted to put myself in the shoes of a business leader, and with the help of academic literature was able to arrive at a solid conclusion. Having not known much about training and development beforehand, I feel now that I have a good understanding of the problems that face multinational when trying to implement these initiatives abroad. Working in a group allowed me the chance to develop arguments, and contest ideas with my team members. We all worked well together and benefitted from one anothers input, which helped in our understanding of the subject and the question.

A Study of Human Flesh Search and Its Social and Ethical Issues

Abstract: Human Flesh Search (HFS) is one of the biggest Chinese internet phenomena. It has attracted great interest from IT specialists, legalists, sociologists and criminologists. This essay analyses how HFS works based on a typical case of the â€Å"Kitten Killer† and then the advantages and disadvantages of HFS were canvassed. In addition, the social and ethical issues surrounding HFS will be investigated. Finally, a solution will be presented, concentrating specifically on the importance of keeping a balance between information and power. With the rising number of Chinese netizens and the development of internet forums, blogs and BBS (Bulletin Board System) technology, freedom of information is becoming more and more common. As a result, a revolution in online search -Human Flesh Search has appeared and grown rapidly in recent years. It is defined as a Chinese internet phenomenon that uses massive computer mediated participation to purify the information from search engines and internet media. What is revolutionary is the way that humans, instead of machines, actually deal with the search questions and therefore there is increasing accuracy in the search results. That’s why it is considered as a â€Å"human flesh search†, humans do the searching. Here is s an example that can help people understand more deeply how HFS works. Early in the year of 2006, a horrible video of a smiling woman killing a kitten by stomping on it with the sharp point of her high heel, was uploaded and spread through the internet. Most people were angry at this inhuman behavior, so they turned to the human flesh search engine to find out who she was in reality. They hoped justice could be done and their purpose was to punish her by exposing and shaming her in front of her neighbours, families, friends and colleagues. In the Mop forum (http://dzh. mop. com/), a user even wrote â€Å"Find her and kick her to death like she did to the kitten! † With a post asking â€Å"Is there a front-facing photo so we can see her more clearly? †, the human flesh search had begun. Netizens traced the e-mail address associated with the site to a server in Hangzhou city. A follow-up post asked about where the video was taken: â€Å"Are users from Hangzhou familiar with this place? † Locals reported that there was nowhere in Hangzhou that looked like the backdrop in the video. Furthermore, the story was reported on television and in newspapers as the extension of the event, and people all around China saw the kitten killer’s photo. â€Å"I know this woman,† wrote the user â€Å"I’m Not Desert Angel â€Å"four days after the search began. She continued with â€Å"She’s not in Hangzhou. She lives in a small town in northeastern China. God, she’s a nurse! That’s all I can say. † Only six days after the first Mop post about the video, the kitten killer was found in Luobei city, and her name Wang Jiao was made public, as well as her phone number and her employer. The perpetrator Wang Jiao and the cameraman who filmed her were fired from what the Chinese call iron rice bowls; government jobs that have a good salary and a work guarantee. From this kitten killer case, it is obvious that the HFS is highly efficient. It does display an awe-inspiring power. Wang Jiao’s life had been ruined in just 6 days. She lost her good job, and it would be almost impossible for her to get a new one. Most importantly, she would be thought of as a cruel, mad person by others and would be hated or treated unfairly in society. She has paid for her mistake. But it is questionable about whether she deserved such severe punishment. This is only one of the cases. There are a number of positive and negative cases which have happened over the last few years. In recent years, the Human Flesh Search has become an international web phenomenon. From 2001 to May 2010, there were a total number of 405 episodes which had occurred in the world, with 392 taking place in China, 6 in the USA, 2 in Japan, 2 in Korea, 2 in the UK, 1 in France and 1 in Lithuania. (Fei-Yue, et al. , 2010) Figure 1 plots the number of HFS episodes quarterly over this time. (Fei-Yue, et al. , 2010)As we can see from the bar chart, HFS has become more popular in the past 2 years and it is still very popular now. Why is it able to retain its popularity? There must be some advantages to it. The human flesh search has five advantages. Firstly, due to its â€Å"human flesh† feature, the human being can accurately understand the user’s search question, and manually collect and sort out information. Therefore, it is more accurate than an automated search machine. Secondly, it gathers the power of crowds to make it easier and quicker to share information, thereby increasing working efficiency. For example, it does a great job in helping people looking for missing relatives after a disaster. Thirdly, it provides a free-speaking space which helps with making better decisions and solving social problems. Fourthly, the politicians in power are supervised by public opinion which can reduce bribery and corruption. Fifthly, HFS uncovers the scandals, digs out the truth, condemns the â€Å"grievances† and therefore plays a significantly deterrent role on violation ethics. These five advantages are the reasons why HFS has not been eliminated by the Chinese government and its popularity increases. However, it also has some undeniable risks. The HFS has some disadvantages that cannot be ignored. Firstly, it can easily exceed the moral bottom line as it is virtual and uncontrollable. Some people might even lie to gain benefit from it. Secondly, it can cause a conflict of interest among different groups. Thirdly, it can infringe human rights and privacy that lead to harassment. Most importantly, some people’s lives may be seriously and negatively affected by the exposure of their private life and cyber violence. The biggest issue in human flesh search is the invasion of privacy. Privacy is defined as a citizen’s basic right and should be protected despite the fact that a person did something wrong or not. It is obvious that HFS is against the privacy law but people still use it as a way to punish immorality. It leaves a question about how to avoid this special form of online vigilante justice becoming a trigger of privacy infringement. Another issue we need to worry about is deception in the HFS. It is really hard to distinguish whether the purpose of a posted request is malicious or not. If the requestor has a hidden purpose, it would be so unfair for the person who is harassed by the wrong criticism and condemnation. Studying the advantages and disadvantages of human flesh search and the issues caused by it, shows that it is important to keep a balance between information and power. To achieve this, it has something to do with legislation and boundary. China has the highest number of HFS episodes in the world. The main cause of this situation is the lack of legislation leading to the lack of privacy awareness of the Chinese netizens. Although there are some laws in China to protect privacy, the legislation to protect privacy for networks is really weak. This issue is only related to in some relevant laws, such as the â€Å"Computer Information Network and the Internet Interim Provisions on the implementation of the anagement approach†. Article 18 provides: â€Å"Shall not distribute malicious information on the network, send a message in the fraudulent use of others name, violating the privacy of others†. â€Å"Computer Information Network and the Internet Security Protection and Management Measures† Article 9 states: â€Å"The user’s freedom and privacy of correspondence are protected by law, any unit or individual shall not be violation of the law and violations of freedom and privacy of correspondence of users using the Internet†. The People’s Republic of China Telecommunications Regulations† Article 58 provides that any organization or individual shall not: â€Å"Engage in activities of stealing or damaging others information, and damaging the legitimate rights and interests of others in the use of Telecommunications network†. (Guang&Zechao, 2010)These provisions provided a certain legal basis for the network to protect privacy, but they are too simple and general in terms of the accountability of severe consequences caused by human flesh search. The punishments provide no deterrent for people who are tempted to maliciously damage others through HFS. Also, the juridical operation is hard to implement. For every HFS episode, a large number of netizens are involved and therefore it is difficult to identify and charge the culprit. In order to avoid the tragedy that may be caused by HFS, it is important for the Chinese to take some action, even though this will be complicated due to the special features of HFS and the current imperfect Chinese legislative situation. Below are some countermeasures and suggestions for the improvement of the situation that may have arisen through Human Flesh Search use. They are mostly about reaching the balance between information and power. Firstly, some protection can be acquired through legislation. The government should enact a clear and independent law to prohibit unauthorized netizens from stealing and illegally publishing another’s personal information. Besides, there should be a specific law for online behavior to control the netizens from deliberate harassment. Secondly, by using the technology, the network organizations should enhance their supervision and controllability of the forum and information audit. They should keep a close watch on the online activities so that if something impropriate happens, they would be able to block or stop that immediately. Another important measure is to deal with this issue through internet regulation. The government should introduce a real-name registration system for bloggers and internet forum users. Finally, every netizen should enhance self-protection awareness and preventive measures. Also, they need to have the ability to distinguish between truth and deception. There must be a balance between trust and skepticism. The Chinese Government can help this by promoting internet safety and setting up some specific consultants. The rising Human Flesh search phenomenon has become a big challenge for both Chinese citizens and government. It has exerted a huge influence to not only network, but also the society. The statistic and situation that have been analysed also show that it is impossible to ban the HFS. However, it is of the highest importance to make every one realise the possible damages and consequences that HFS could cause so that all can be made aware of it. After a discussion of the advantages, disadvantages , social and ethical issues involved with HFS, it can be observed that a balance between information and power must be achieved. Some countermeasures and suggestions have been provided to ameliorate the negative features of HFS. It is time for people to take action to reduce future possible harm to the lowest degree and to fully take advantage of it.

Philosophy - Admission of Ignorance - 1556 Words

â€Å"The Admission of Ignorance as the Starting Point of Philosophy† Philosophy 101 July 1, 2010 Plato’s story of the â€Å"Apology† professes to be a record of the actual speech that Socrates delivered in his own defense during his trial and conviction before a jury of 501 men in Athens. Socrates was charged with corrupting the youth of Athens and introducing strange gods to the city. Socrates addresses the men of Athens as follows: â€Å"Do not create a disturbance, gentleman, even if you think I am boasting, for the story I shall tell does not originate with me, but I will refer you to a trustworthy source. I shall call upon the god of Delphi as witness to the existence and nature of my wisdom, if it be such. You know Chaerephon; he was†¦show more content†¦In questioning the politicians, he found that though they thought they were very wise, when he pressed them on what they were supposed to know, they were unable to give an adequate account of it. They did not in fact know much of anything at all. When Socrates questioned the poets, though they wrote great works of genius, seemed incapable of explaining them, and Socrates concluded that their genius came not from wisdom but from some sort of instinct or inspiration, not knowledge, which was in no way connected to their intellect. Furthermore, these poets seemed to think they could speak intellig ently about all sorts of matters, but in actuality they were quite ignorant. He found that they â€Å"thought themselves very wise men in other respects, which they were not.† (Plato27) In the craftsmen, Socrates found men who truly did have great wisdom in their craft or practiced skill/trade, but invariably, they seemed to think that their expertise in one field allowed them to speak authoritatively in many other fields, about which they knew nothing. â€Å"This error of theirs overshadowed the wisdom they had.† (Plato 27) At this point, Socrates began to understand the meaning of the oracle’s riddle. All of these men claimed to know something that they did not know. Socrates did not claim to know anything. Socrates decided that he would rather be as he is; knowing that he knows nothing, than to be inflated by a false sense of his own great wisdom. Thus, he concludes,Show MoreRelatedThe Case Of Inequality And John Rawls1369 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican philosopher by the name of John Rawls. 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Schindlers List as An Accurate Documentation of the...

Schindlers List as An Accurate Documentation of the Holocaust World War II is considered one of the most costly wars in all history. The number of soldiers killed in battle is immense. These soldiers died fighting to protect the free world. This war is also considered one of the most costly wars because of all the people who were killed during the Holocaust. The Holocaust was a tragedy to the people living in Germany and surrounding countries, because of the massive amount of people who were killed. Even though this tragedy has caused lots of grief to families who were torn apart and killed, there was a man who risked his life to save the Jews. This mans name is Oskar Schindler. Steven Spielberg has attempted to document†¦show more content†¦These acts of atrocity became known as the Holocaust. The night of November 9, 1938 could be considered the beginning of the Holocaust. This night was called Kristallnacht, which means The Night of the Broken Glass (Woggon Timeline). The events of this night were German storm troopers raiding Jewish homes and businesses, arresting the Jews and sending them to concentration camps. This night saw tens of thousands of Jews taken away from their homes and families. This night marked the beginning of a horrible eight years for the Jewish residents of Nazi Germany and surrounding countries. The beginning of the War and the Holocaust caused the non-Jewish citizens of Western Europe to have to change their lifestyle. One reason for this was that Jews were not allowed to own businesses. This caused many businesses to shut down and become obsolete. The businesses that were shut down left a hole in the economy that the rest of the Germans had to fill. Grocery stores were left abandoned, and people lost some of the commodities that they once had when the Jews were still in the community. With the Holocaust happening, there was also a deficiency in workers for factories. The lack of work force allowed for the government and wealthy businessmen to use the Jews as low to zero pay workers. This scenario allowed for Oskar Schindler to save hundreds of Jews.